A career in social science can be a rewarding way to put study into practice. 机会 in this career path include 职位 that use research and data to understand and 改善社会. Many of the top careers in social science are also expected to grow 快于平均水平 in the next ten years due to the need for qualified individuals 分析数据和趋势.
人类学家
Anthropologists study many different cultural backgrounds through artifacts, research,
以及统计分析. 的 primary goal of anthropology is to understand human
行为和改善人类状况. 人类学家的工作描述包括
collecting data and statistical information to create reports about people and communities.
Anthropologists must combine knowledge of biology, evolution, and archeology with
帮助解决社会问题的当前数据和趋势. 对人类学感兴趣的学生
must be prepared to study biology, statistics, and history. 个人可以进入
into the field upon receiving a master’s degree from an accredited university. 的
这个职业的平均工资是每年54,230美元. 根据劳动局的数据
Statistics, job outlook for anthropologists is expected to grow 快于平均水平.
As the world becomes more global, anthropologists can help governments and organizations
理解并与其他文化一起工作. 相关的职位可能包括考古学家，
ethnologist, cultural specialist, or development officer.
经济学家
经济学家收集和解释经济数据. 这些数据可能来自企业，
政府和组织. Economists then present this data in a way that others
可以理解. 的se professionals may also provide consulting advice and suggest
经济问题的解决方案. Economists work heavily with numerical data, financial
报表和财务报告. 对经济学感兴趣的学生应该有很强的
proficiency in math, quantitative science, and data interpretation. 学生应该
also be ready to work as professional, and have strong communication skills to present
发给客户端的数据. To get an entry level job, a individual will need a bachelor’s degree
获得认可大学的经济学学位. 根据美国劳工统计局的数据，
the median annual pay for an economist was $89,450 in 2010. 相关职位名称
economists may include business analyst, market research analyst, financial planner,
或者财务顾问.
专上教师(社会科学)
中学后 teachers instruct students in a range of settings beyond secondary
学校. 的se individuals work at colleges, universities, and research centers. 中学后
teachers also conduct research in their field of specialization and publish research
论文和书籍. Students interested in becoming post-secondary teachers must have
a strong aptitude for reading comprehension, writing, and evaluation. 专业人士
in this field must know how to interpret data objectively and work well with people
来自不同的背景. 时间管理和团队合作解决问题的能力
问题也很重要. 根据美国劳工统计局的数据， the median
annual pay for post-secondary teachers is $62,050 per year. 许多专上教师
also gain employment as consultants or experts in their field. 个人需要
doctorate or professional degree to begin work in this position. 研究生
may gain teaching experience during 学校 to help prepare for 实地工作.
Related job titles may include professors, educators, and social scientists.
社会心理学家
社会 psychologists study the behavior of people 来自不同的背景 in
为了理解社会中的群体动态. 社会心理学家做广泛的研究
research and gathers quantitative and qualitative data from individuals and groups.
Students interested in this profession should work well with empirical data and statistics.
Oral communication and listening skills are a must, since many social psychologists
也提供咨询或调解服务. 社会的年薪中位数
psychologists can range from $68,640 to $89,900 per year. 根据职位的不同，
individuals need to have a master’s, specialist, or doctorate degree to begin work
在野外. In addition, psychologists must pass a license exam in order to begin
在大多数州工作. Related job titles include counselor, behavior analyst, mediator,
社会教育家.
社会工作者
社会 workers provide social welfare and human rights services to improve the lives
别人的. 的se professionals use research analysis and data to put service projects
直接付诸实践. 社会 workers may either help individuals solve problems
in daily life, or use social knowledge in clinics to help patients. 这份工作是最好的
suited for individuals who can work well with others on a personal level. 个人
need a bachelor’s degree in social work or a related social science major to begin
实地工作. A master’s in social work may also be required to advance to leadership
职位. Most states require social workers to obtain a license to practice. 的
median annual pay for social workers ranges from $39,250 to $42,480 per year. 根据
to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, job outlook for social work is expected to grow
快于平均水平. 相关职位名称 social workers include correctional specialists,
rehabilitation counselors, 学校 social workers, direct-service social workers, and
临床辅导员.
调查研究人员
Survey researchers collect and analyze social science data. 雇主通常会雇佣
these individuals to design professional surveys and present reports with factual
data. Survey researchers may work for research agencies, polling firms, non-profit
组织或公司. 这个职位最适合有以下特点的人
strong aptitude in statistics, data, and human resource activities. 获得工作
在野外, individuals must have a bachelor’s degree in a social science discipline
比如心理学或政治学. 课程应该包括研究方法和
statistics in order to learn how to create professional surveys. 每年中位数
调查研究员的年薪是36,050美元. 根据劳动局的数据
Statistics, job outlook for this position is expected to grow 快于平均水平.
Related job titles include market research analyst, survey poll analyst, public opinion
分析师和政策顾问.
